For more
than 40 years FAO has collected legislation on food and agriculture and
disseminated it through the publication Food
and Agricultural Legislation. In the mid 1990s, it was decided that with
technological progress the legal information resources at FAO should be
computerized. Since then, the first application of DOS ISIS has been
implemented in order to create a computerized legal information system, FAOLEX.
In the late 1990s, FAOLEX database moved to a more advanced ISIS application
and was published on the WEB. To this end the Legal Office used the first Linux
version of WWW-ISIS.
FAOLEX has a
trilingual search interface (English, French and Spanish) and contains
information in either English, French or Spanish. It is populated by worldwide laws
and regulations concerning food, agriculture and renewable natural resources, including
environment, fisheries, forestry and water. Most of the material comes from the
official gazettes sent by FAO's Member Nations pursuant to Article XI of the
FAO Constitution. Legislation is summarized, by specialized personnel, and indexed
in English, French or Spanish. The language of the records is primarily based on
the originator's language: English for English-speaking countries, French for
French-speaking countries and Spanish for Spanish-speaking countries. Secondly,
if the original language of the available text is none of the above the three
languages, the language of communication of the originating country is used.
In addition,
FAOLEX also features also international treaties and agreements related to food
and agriculture and, in particular, to the non-navigational uses of
international watercourses. Approximately one-hundred-and-fifty post-1980 of
such international treaties and agreements are available in the database, and
are searchable also by river or lake basin
&
nbsp;through WATERLEX.
All of the
information is indexed and abstracted, and the users of FAOLEX have direct
access to the abstracts and indexing information about each text. Information
contained in FAOLEX can be easily retrieved through various search options such
as main subjects, countries, geographical areas, territorial subdivisions, keywords
(+supported search), year of text, words from title, type of text, language of
record.
The
information inserted in FAOLEX is classified firstly by main subjects
(Agriculture, Air
&
Atmosphere, Cultivated plants, Livestock, Energy,
Environment gen., Fisheries, Food, Forestry, Land
&
soil, Mineral
resources, Sea, Water, Waste
&
Hazardous Substances and Wild species
&
Ecosystems). Secondly, the information is classified by keywords, and then into
four major categories of
&
quot;type of text
&
quot;, i.e. International
Agreements, Legislation, Regulations and Miscellaneous.
Full texts of
legislation are linked to the summaries in pdf, htm or word formats.
For 10 years
the FAO Legal Office has been providing through FAOLEX reliable information to
governments, practitioners, NGOs and academics
More than 1,000 international organizations,
universities, libraries, government sites, etc. link to FAOLEX from their
websites.
The FAOLEX
past and present experience, as well as future developments will be exposed. In
addition, integration issues with other legal databases (mainly ECOLEX) will be
addressed.